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Measuring the effects of alexithymia on perception of emotional vocalizations in autistic spectrum disorder and typical development
- P. Heaton, L. Reichenbacher, D. Sauter, R. Allen, S. Scott, E. Hill
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- Journal:
- Psychological Medicine / Volume 42 / Issue 11 / November 2012
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 04 April 2012, pp. 2453-2459
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Background
The results from recent studies suggest that alexithymia, a disorder characterized by impairments in understanding personal experiences of emotion, is frequently co-morbid with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the extent that alexithymia is associated with primary deficits in recognizing external emotional cues, characteristic in ASD, has yet to be determined.
MethodTwenty high-functioning adults with ASD and 20 age- and intelligence-matched typical controls categorized vocal and verbal expressions of emotion and completed an alexithymia assessment.
ResultsEmotion recognition scores in the ASD group were significantly poorer than in the control group and performance was influenced by the severity of alexithymia and the psycho-acoustic complexity of the presented stimuli. For controls, the effect of complexity was significantly smaller than for the ASD group, although the association between total emotion recognition scores and alexithymia was still strong.
ConclusionsHigher levels of alexithymia in the ASD group accounted for some, but not all, of the group difference in emotion recognition ability. However, alexithymia was insufficient to explain the different sensitivities of the two groups to the effects of psycho-acoustic complexity on performance. The results showing strong associations between emotion recognition and alexithymia scores in controls suggest a potential explanation for variability in emotion recognition in non-clinical populations.
Contributors
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. 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- Edited by Daniel Patte, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
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- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
- Published online:
- 05 August 2012
- Print publication:
- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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X-Ray And Neutron Small Angle Scattering Investigations On Precursor Derived B-C-N Ceramics
- D. Sauter, S. Schempp, M. Weinmann, A. Müller, J. Bill, P. Lamparter, F. Aldinger
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- Journal:
- MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive / Volume 576 / 1999
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 10 February 2011, 39
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- 1999
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Amorphous 11B31,9C36,8N31,3 ceramic samples were produced by thermolysis of poly(borosesquicarbodiimide) of idealized formula [B2(NCN)3]n at 1100°C in inert gas atmosphere. Small angle scattering (SAS) experiments reveal, that the as-obtained ceramics are chemically inhomogeneous. Using small angle neutron and X-ray scattering measurements, the temperature dependency of the medium range order was investigated. The SAS curves show a strong temperature dependence of the Guinier-radius (RG) of the scattering regions. Contrast variation by X-ray and neutron diffraction shows that the observed SAS signal is caused by amorphous BC2N enclosing amorphous boron-nitride segregations. The fact, that the measured invariant remains constant over the whole temperature range supports the view of complete phase separation.
Montages and Virtual Reality - A Paradim for Presentation of Analytical Data
- S.K. Kennedy, D. Barton, H.P. Lentz, J. Newlin, P.M. Sauter, F.C. Schwerer
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- Journal:
- Microscopy and Microanalysis / Volume 4 / Issue S2 / July 1998
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 02 July 2020, pp. 66-67
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- July 1998
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Micro-graphs acquired using optical or electron microscopes reveal information on a local scale. When a sample is not homogeneous at the scale of the image, it may be necessary to view the sample at a magnification lower than that available by the instrument. Montages of micro-graphs can be constructed through the following steps: acquisition of individual images, stitching individual images into a single image (a montage), and producing the final exhibit(s). Performing these steps has traditionally required careful stage and illumination control during acquisition, dodging during printing, and hours with scissors and glue-pot during paste-up. Because this procedure is labor intensive, the creation of montages was limited to only the most important or critical situations. Digital microscopy, image processing software, and Web-enabled multi-media applications have reduced the barriers for creation of montages and provided for new display modes, thereby stimulating a revival of the use of montages as an enhanced presentation mode for technical data.